What makes a handmade carpet special
Handmade rugs are very much like artwork, a piece of painting or a sculpture. They are not only floor coverings that last but also artworks that appreciate in value over time. Many factors you consider when purchasing a painting are also applicable when shopping for a handmade rug. That is you should like the appearance and the aesthetics before anything else.

History and origin
Although the term Oriental Rugs is commonly used to refer to all handmade rugs, these rugs come from many different regions. From west and central Asia (Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Pakistan), the far East (China, India, Nepal, Tibet), some countries of eastern Europe (Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Romania) and northern Africa (Egypt and Morocco). Exactly when and where they originated is still unknown, but the oldest piece discovered so far, in near perfect condition, dates from 5th century BC. Rugs have been the most essential part of home furnishings in Near East for many centuries. Increasingly, since 15th century, many carpets were introduced into the European market through Iran (Persia) and Turkey.

The quality factors
Each rug comes from an specific region and caries a combination of traditional designs and weaving techniques particular to that region. The knot density, fabric quality, and design intricacy are among the main factors contributing to the overall quality and value of a handmade rug. The knot density can reach as much as a thousand per square inch and is the main factor in intricacy of design. Fabrics used are mainly wool, silk, and cotton. Wool and silk often make the pile fabric, and any of the three can be used for the foundation (warps and wefts). Rarely, in some tribal rugs goat or camel hair is used. Very fine carpets usually have silk as foundation. However, not every rug with silk foundation is necessarily finer than one with cotton or wool foundation.

Things to look for when you buy
Examine the back of the carpet. That is where the knots, and the craft quality are visible. Check the bindings all around to make sure they are well done.

About antique rugs
Old and antique rugs should be in good condition. Any damage or repair, especially if it is done unprofessionally, greatly reduces their value. They should be worn out evenly without the foundations being exposed. Carefully examine the rug from both sides for any sign of moth damage. If any part of the knots are damaged from the back, those will soon unravel. A well done repair is also costly. Check for any sign of water damage. A prolong exposure of rug to moisture causes it to lose its flexibility and softness, and the foundation becomes brittle. This can be felt especially when you fold the rug.

Care & maintenance
Keep your carpet clean and avoid heavy dust build up. You can use a regular vacuum cleaner, even the rotary brush type. Run the sweeper along the width of the rug, not alongside its fringes.

• Rotate your rug once every year, and if possible switch it with your other rugs. This helps them to be worn out evenly.
• Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, but do not store it in dark places for a long period either. Moths love to party on rugs that are not walked on or stored in dark places.
• If you need to store your rugs for a while make sure you take proper moth proofing measures.
• Avoid humid and moist floors.
• In case of water damage, let it dry quickly, from both sides, pile and back.
• Use proper padding. It protects the back of your rug, and that is where the knots are hold together.